![]() If you’d like to establish maple tree varieties in your landscape, we can connect you with a vetted landscape expert who can help you purchase and plant new maple trees. This aids in tree establishment, promotes root growth, and heightens stress tolerance. Newly planted maple trees will benefit from a root enhancer like ArborKelp®, SavATree’s exclusive seaweed biostimulant fertilizer. Prune, water, and fertilize maple trees regularly to maintain optimal health. Maples tend to have shallow root systems, which can lift walkways and driveways as they mature, so be sure to plant them appropriately. They’re known for their interesting branching structure, bright color, and year-round interest. Japanese maples are lovely ornamentals, meaning that they remain smaller in size. Their sap is also the source of maple syrup. They have a gray bark and a sensitive root system. Sugar maples turn brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and bright red in the fall. Red maple trees thrive in wet soil, and are also sometimes called swamp maples. Red maple trees have red blossoms in the spring, red fruit in summer, scarlet leaves in the fall and crimson bark and twigs in winter. Some of the most common varieties include: The size of the tree varies by species, but they can grow anywhere from 18 to 80 feet. There are approximately 125 maple tree varieties, and each one has different characteristics and site requirements. The flowers are upright and green, yellow, or red in color depending on species, and the fruit appears in winged clusters which hold the seeds of this self-pollinating tree. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. ![]() Fruit matures in spring.Tree Service | Professional Tree Care | Lawn Care One of two seeds present is often poorly developed or aborted. V-shaped, double-winged fruit 1 1/2 - 2 inches long, with widely divergent wings. Similar to red maple but bruised or scraped bark has a very fetid or foul odor. Considerable red is seen in bark pattern as scales develop. Silvery gray on young trees breaking into long thin scaly plates that give the trunks of older trees a very shaggy appearance. Fruit matures in spring.ĥ-7 inches wide deeply clefted 5-lobed with the sides of the terminal lobe diverging toward the tip light green upper surface and a silvery white underside leaf margin with fine teeth (but not the inner edges of the sinuses). V-shaped, double-winged fruit about 1/2 - 1 inch long. Slender, shiny, usually reddish in color terminal buds 1/8 - 1/4 inch long, blunt, red odorless if bark bruised or scraped. Young trees up to 4-8 inches with a smooth light gray bark, developing into gray or black ridges and ultimately narrow scaly plates. Mature leaves have a whitish appearing underside. Similar to sugar maple with, perhaps, a slightly larger seed.Ģ-6 inches wide 3lobed (occasionally weakly 5-lobed) sharply V-shaped sinuses small sharp teeth along margin. Similar to sugar maple but twig surface with small warty growths (lenticels, which are not raised much above the bark surface in sugar maple) and often more hairy buds. ![]() Similar to sugar maple but usually darker and more deeply grooved or furrowed. Similar to sugar maple but usually 3-lobed (sometimes five) often appears to be drooping often with a thicker leaf and lear stem (petiole) than sugar maple usually with two winglike or leaflike growths at the base of the petiole (stipules). Horseshoe-shaped double-winged fruit with parallel or slightly divergent wings. Older trees developing furrows and ultimately long, irregular, thick vertical plates that appear to peal from the trunk in a vertical direction.Ī somewhat shiny, brownish, slender, relatively smooth twig with 1/4 - 3/8 inch long sharply pointed terminal bud. Young trees up to 4-8 inches with smooth gray bark. Speciesģ-5 inches wide 5lobed (rarely 3-lobed) bright green upper surface and a paler green lower surface leaf margin without fine teeth (compare with red and silver maple). Identifying Characteristics of Sugar, Black, Red and Silver Maple. Southeast United States Coastal Plain & Piedmont Northeast United States & Southeast Canada Northeast United States & Southern Canada Maple species native to the United States. (Chapter 3 North American Maple Syrup Producers Manual) A fourth maple species, silver maple (Acer saccharinum), is sometimes tapped, particularly in roadside operations, and is often confused with red maple. While most of these species are probably tapped to some extent, at least by hobbyists, sugar and black maple, along with red maple (Acer rubrum), provide most of the commercial sap. There are thirteen native maple species in North America (Table 3-1). Buckeye Environmental Horticulture Team.
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